The material of your clothing plays a significant role in its effect on the environmental. It can be difficult to comprehend the accurate importance of sustainable fashion as we are more into Fast fashion. The main target of fast fashion market is to deliver frequent new collections that are in trend by speeding up the production and minimizing the cost of the products. This increases the level of textile waste and has negative impact on the environment.

There are lot of different sustainable fibers and fabric that are biodegradable, renewable that helps in the reduction of production cost and are environment friendly. There is nothing like the most natural fiber but some the finest organic fiber are on this list.

• Cotton: It is termed as the king of natural fibers because the soft fiber of cotton carries no electrical charges. It produces a thread that weaves into a strong, breathable textile that is comfortable, washable and durable.
• Bamboo: Bamboo is a type of plant that requires very little water and no pesticides and fertilizers for rapid its growth. It is extremely environmentally friendly and is biodegradable. Its luxuriously soft property makes it comfortable to wear. The fabric made from bamboo has brilliant moisture wicking properties, is durable and easy to wash.

• Flax\linen: Linen is a grassy fiber that requires far less water than growing cotton. It is one of the strongest bast fibers that require no chemical fertilizers. Linen is characterized by its high natural luster, it has crisp and textured feel, is tear-resistant. In addition it is durable, dyeable and resistant to dirt making it ideal for a range of textile uses from apparel to home textiles and canvas bags.

• Jute: Jute is the one of the most important natural fiber used for clothing. It is a long, soft, shiny bast fiber that can be spun into strong thread or woven in its natural leafy state. It is also known as Golden-fiber. Jute fibers are completely biodegradable, tear and dirt resistant, and has high elasticity. It is also used in paper and cottage industries as packaging such as sacks and bags.

• Banana: Banana Fiber, also known as Abaca contains long fibers that can be spun into fine yarns. The fibers obtained are very coarse and strong. It has a good natural luster. It is biodegradable and incredibly strong. Abaca fabrics are hand woven and can be found in the form of tablecloths, curtains and kimonos. It can also be used to make handicrafts like bags, carpets, clothing, paper and furniture.

 

Even though, natural fiber clothing may be more expensive up front, but it’s a better investment in the long run as they contain less or no toxin than other synthetic fibers like Nylon, Polyester, Rayon etc. Natural fibers are plant materials, they decompose quickly. And synthetic fibers are essentially plastic, they are not quickly biodegradable. Additionally, clothes made from natural fiber lasts longer than that of synthetic fiber. Also, when it comes to upholstery products, rugs and carpets made of these materials offers every home an authentic and grounded look.

 

 

Sources:

http://www.environmentalhealth.ca/fall93cloth.html

https://www.1millionwomen.com.au/blog/a-z-glossary-of-sustainable-fibres/

https://www.benuta.co.uk/blog/materials-other-natural-fibres-sisal-jute-bamboo-coconut.html